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              <text>A man who died abroad bequeathed his estate equally to his three sons. However, regarding a sum of 15,000 gulden, he specified that this amount should belong to the three sons of his sons, bearing his own name. These grandchildren were to receive the interest immediately, while the capital-5000 gulden each-would be given to them upon reaching the age of 13. The son of one son, who was already born at the grandfather's death and bore his name, died at the age of 4. After the heir's death, the second son had a son who inherited the grandfather's name. The third son had only daughters. Samuel b. Salomo a'Cathan ruled that the three sons of the heir should receive the 15,000 gulden equally.</text>
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              <text>B, the son of A, lived abroad and had a wife, two sons, and a daughter at home. Initially, he used to send letters to his wife with every ship. However, for three years, there was no news from him. A believed that his son was dead and proceeded to arrange his affairs by creating a will without the knowledge of his household. In this will, he allocated 20,000 gulden to his granddaughter and 30,000 gulden to each of his grandsons. Regarding the remainder of his estate (which totaled 100,000 gulden), he made no specific provisions. A appointed two guardians and stipulated that they need not swear an oath during the final settlement. Additionally, they were allowed to marry off his granddaughter without consulting the mother. Suddenly, news arrived from the son. However, A passed away before his son's return, without amending his will. When B returned home, he demanded the entire inheritance and an account from the guardians. The guardians rejected both requests, citing the provisions of the will. Physician David ben Jacob de Meza ruled in favor of B.</text>
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              <text>On the semi-festive days of the Feast of Tabernacles, a person was in mourning and observed the applicable mourning laws, including private ones. He asks whether, after the holidays, during the actual mourning week, he may attend the synagogue. He lived in a small town where he would have participated in private worship services in the synagogue. Following the decision of Rabbi Isaac ben Sheshet and the ancient Catalonian practice, the physician David ben Jacob de Meza rules that the mourner may attend the synagogue only on Monday, Thursday, and Sabbath, as well as when he performs a circumcision as a mohel.</text>
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