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              <text>A man and his children vowed during a shipwreck, on the 17th of Tamuz - it happened to be that day - to observe the rigors of fasting the 9th of Av. Additionally, they decided not to eat any meat during the entire three weeks of mourning. As the father, due to old age, and the daughters, due to pregnancy, found it difficult to keep their vows, they requested dispensation. Furthermore, the sons wanted to know if honey was considered part of the category of meat. Meir ben Abraham Hacohen Alfasi allows the vows to be annulled, and the consumption of honey is permitted even without annulment.</text>
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              <text>A promised, as he was heavily indebted, to establish a partnership with B. Upon dissolution, it was revealed that A still owed B a sum of money. To free himself from his obligations to B, A proposed a new joint business venture, namely, to purchase goods that had just arrived from India in a neighboring town and were very cheap. In return, B would forgive his debt and give him half of the profit. B agreed, and both traveled together to the location. However, they returned empty-handed as they could not reach an agreement with the seller. Shortly thereafter, B secretly returned and purchased everything for himself. When A found out, he demanded debt forgiveness and half of the profit. Chija Cohen de Lara dismissed A's claim.</text>
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              <text>A, a wealthy merchant, left behind three sons and three daughters. On his deathbed, he bequeathed two-thirds of his estate to his sons and one-third to his daughters. When his wife pointed out that she was in a different condition and that he must also consider their unborn child, he replied that he did not believe in her pregnancy due to her advanced age. However, if it were the case, the posthumous child should inherit the entire estate of his brother B, who was elderly and living abroad. After A's death, his wife gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl. The news of B's death, who had died before A and had appointed A as his heir, led to disputes. The older children also demanded B's inheritance, arguing that this inheritance had already been part of their father's estate at the time of his death, so it should be included in their inheritance. The twins denied this, but they disagreed among themselves on whether B's inheritance should be divided in a ratio of 1:1 or 2 (son):1 (daughter). Chija Cohen de Lara ruled that the estates of A and B should be combined. The four sons should receive two-thirds, and the four daughters should receive one-third. However, if the older siblings had already divided their inheritance and would be worse off with the new distribution, they could not be forced to give up anything. In that case, the twins would have to share B's inheritance equally. (see 18 and 526).</text>
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              <text>Someone bequeathed in their will 1000 fl. "for the construction of a synagogue." Before the executors could pay out the amount, the Jewish community left the place, and the old synagogue was destroyed. The majority of Jews settled in a nearby location. They took their "holy articles" (miqtzÃ© kodesh) with them, and the executors gave them 200 fl. from the bequest for the construction of their synagogue in their new home. Later, Jews resettled in the old location. They wanted to rebuild the house of worship at the old site and demanded the entire bequest from the executors, including the 200 fl. But now, the Jews from the second location also claimed the remainder of the bequest. Finally, the heirs demanded that the executors pay out the entire bequest. Abraham Fernandez awards the bequest to the newly emerging community at the old location.</text>
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